Biography of Spiro Agnew, Vice President Who Resigned

History of Spiro Agnew, Vice President Who Resigned Spiro T. Agnew was a generally secret Republican government official from Maryland whose far-fetched climb to the bad habit administration provoked numerous Americans in the late 1960s to ponder Spiro who? Agnewâ was an unremarkable figure known to talk in a stifling monotone who was in any case famous for his aggressive relationship with the press and unflinching steadfastness to his chief, President Richard M. Nixon. He once alluded to columnists as a small, encased society of special men chose by no one† and to Nixons pundits as â€Å"nattering nabobs of negativism.†Ã¢ Agnew is maybe most notable for the finish of his profession. He had to leave office subsequent to being accused of blackmail, pay off and trick and arguing no challenge to annual tax avoidance in 1973.â Early Years Spiro Theodore Agnew (otherwise called Ted)â was conceived in Baltimore, Maryland, on Nov. 9, 1918. His dad, Theophrastos Anagnostopoulos, had moved to the U.S. from Greece in 1897 and changed his family name. The senior Agnew sold produce before entering the café business. His mom was American, a local of Virginia.â Spiro Agnew went to the state funded schools in Baltimore and entered Johns Hopkins University to examine science in 1937. He moved out of the renowned school in the wake of battling scholastically and enlisted at the University of Baltimore Law School. He earned his law degree, however simply in the wake of being drafted into the Army during World War II. He came back to graduate school subsequent to being released and gotten his law degree in 1947, at that point proceeded to provide legal counsel in Baltimore. Early Career in Politics Agnew was mostly secret outside of his home territory of Maryland before Nixon picked him as a running mate. His first attack into governmental issues came in 1957 when he was named toâ the Baltimore County zoning offers board, on which he served three years. He ran and lost for a judgeship in 1960, at that point won the Baltimore County official position two years after the fact. (The position is like that of chairman of a city.) During Agnews residency, the province sanctioned a law requiring cafés and different foundations to be to be available to clients everything being equal, fabricated new schools and expanded instructor pay rates. He was, as it were, a dynamic Republican. In the wake of making a name for himself in the crowded Maryland County, Agnew looked for and won the Republican gubernatorial selection in 1966. He beat a Democratic candidate, George Mahoney, who upheld isolation and battled on the slogan Your Home Is Your Castle-Protect It. Accusing Mahoney of racial extremism, Agnew caught the liberal rural areas around Washington and was chosen representative, Agnews Senate memoir peruses. Be that as it may, he would fill in as senator for less than two years before he grabbed to attention of his partys presidential cheerful, Nixon. Ascend to the Vice Presidency Nixon picked Agnew asâ a running mate in the battle of 1968, a choice that was dubious and disliked with the Republican Party. The GOP saw the dynamic urban government official with doubt. Nixon reacted by portraying Agnew asâ one of the most misjudged political men in America,â an antiquated patriot† who, having been brought and chosen up in Baltimore, was an ace specialist on urban issues. â€Å"There can be a persona about a man. You can look at him without flinching and realize hes got it. This person has got it, Nixon said with regards to his decision for running mate. Agnew was chosen VP in 1968; he and Nixon wereâ re-chose for second term in 1972. In 1973, as the Watergate examination was stirring toward an end result that would constrain the abdication of Nixon, Agnew ran into lawful difficulty. Criminal Charge and Resignation Agnew was confronting conceivable reprimand or criminal accusations in 1973 for supposedly tolerating settlements from contractual workers when he filled in as Baltimore County official and VP. Yet, he stayed insubordinate notwithstanding an excellent jurys investigation. I won't leave whenever arraigned! I won't leave whenever prosecuted! he declared. In any case, proof that heâ evadedâ paying his annual assessments he was blamed for neglecting to report $29,500 in salary before long prompted his ruin. He left office on Oct. 10, 1973, under a request bargain that permitted him to stay away from jail time. In a conventional explanation to Secretary of State Henry Kissinger, Agnew expressed: I therefore leave the workplace of Vice President of the United States, from this point forward. An appointed authority condemned Agnew toâ three long periods of probation and fined him $10,000. Nixon turned into the primary president in U.S. history to utilize theâ 25th Amendmentâ to choose a replacement to the situation of bad habit president, House Minority Leader Gerald Ford. The alteration sets up theâ orderly move of powerâ for supplanting the president and VP in the occasion they kick the bucket in office, quit or areâ impeached. The indictment of the case expelled Agnew from the presidential line of progression, which ended up being a game changing choice. Nixon had to leave not exactly a year later, in August 1994, in the midst of the Watergate outrage, and Ford assumed control over the administration. Agnews abdication was just the second by a VP. (The first occurred in 1832, when Vice President John C. Calhoun surrendered the workplace to take a U.S. Senate seat.) Marriage and Personal Life Angew married Elinor Isabel Judefind in 1942, whom he met while utilized at an insurance agency during his graduate school years. The couple went out to see a film and for chocolate milkshakes on their first date and found they had grown up four squares separated. The Agnews had four youngsters: Pamela, Susan, Kimberly, and James. Agnew passed on of leukemia in Berlin, Maryland, at 77 years old. Inheritance Agnew will perpetually be know for his fast rising from haziness to national unmistakable quality and his blistering assaults on the news media and polemics on society and culture. He was disparaging of endeavors to lift Americas monetarily impeded out of foundational destitution and of social equality protestors in the wild late 1960s. He every now and again utilized disparaging slurs, such as, â€Å"If youve seen one city ghetto, youve seen them all.† Agnew held quite a bit of his anger for individuals from the news media. He was among the primary government officials to blame columnists for bias.â Spiro Agnew Fast Facts Complete Name: Spiro Theodore AgnewAlso Known As: TedKnown For: Serving as VP under Richard M. Nixon and leaving for charge evasionBorn: Nov. 9, 1918 in Baltimore, Maryland, USAParents Names: Theophrastos Anagnostopoulos, who changed his family name to Agnew, and Margaret Marian Pollard AgnewDied: Sept. 17, 1996 in Berlin, Maryland, USAEducation: Law degree from the University of Baltimore Law School, 1947Key Accomplishments: Enacted a law in Baltimore County requiring eateries and different foundations to be to be available to clients all things considered, constructed new schools and expanded educator salariesSpouse Name: Elinor Isabel JudefindChildrens Names: Pamela, Susan, Kimberly and JamesFamous Quote: In the United States today, we have too much of the nattering nabobs of negativism. They have framed their own 4-H clubâ - the miserable, insane depressed people of history.â Sources Hatfield, Mark O. Vice Presidents of the United States, 1789-1993. U.S. Government Printing Office, 1997.Naughton, James M. Agnew Quits Vice Presidency And Admits Tax Evasion In 67; Nixon Consults On Successor. The New York Times. 11 October 1973.â https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/learning/general/onthisday/enormous/1010.htmlSpiro T. Agnew, Ex-Vice President, Dies at 77. The New York Times. 18 September, 1996.â https://www.nytimes.com/1996/09/18/us/spiro-t-agnew-ex-VP bites the dust at-77.html

In What Ways Does Frankenstein Complicate the Romanticist Essays

In What Ways Does Frankenstein Complicate the Romanticist Essays In What Ways Does Frankenstein Complicate the Romanticist Paper In What Ways Does Frankenstein Complicate the Romanticist Paper Sentimentalist Conceptions of Creativity and Individualism? Make Reference to Frankincense and in any event One Other Romanticist Text. By caliph In what ways does Frankincense confuse the Romanticist originations of innovativeness and Individualism? Make reference to Frankincense and at any rate one other Romanticist content. Mary Shelley tale, Frankincense, conforms to all the key standards related with Romanticism; utilization of the otherworldly and wonderful, particularly with respects for nature, hence prompting polytheism, sympathy and a feeling of profound quality honors mankind, Individual opportunity and disobedience to logical cultural limitations. Shelley, in any case, resists the Romantic standard of Individual imagination, obvious from the consistent references to credible Romantic works, for example, Samuel Taylor Coleridge The Rime of the Ancient Mariner (which will be alluded to as The Rime all through this exposition) and crafted by William Wordsmith. Toward the beginning of his Preface to Lyrical Ballads, Wordsmith attests, Those musings and sentiments which, voluntarily, or from the structure of his own brain, emerge In IM without Immediate outer fervor. (Scholar, W. (1800). Prelude to Lyrical Ballads (second deed. )) Wordsmith at that point, is suggesting that Romantic writings were the sole production of their writer; brought forth from an emotive reaction to a memory or perception and supported to turn into a completely fledged, authentic bit of origin. Shelley be that as it may, resists Wordsmiths speculations on imagination, by building her story around existing writings. It Is of significance to take note of that Frankincense follows a fundamentally the same as story to The Rime, In that It tells the story of a basically temperate individual who excludes what Is seen by society as a transgression, and Is along these lines compelled to persevere through a time of torment and torment until they can atone for their wrongdoings. As a result, the two writings portray an ethical excursion including duality of the human mind, with the delinquents weighing up the two parts of their still, small voice. In that capacity, it is dubious no doubt, that Shelley references The Rime a few times all through the novel, I am going to unexplored locales, to the place where there is fog and day off; I will kill no gooney bird. (Shelley, M. (1818). Frankincense. US of America: Norton). Shelley clearly knew about crafted by Coleridge and along these lines It would appear to be legitimate to presume that she acquired the thought for the essential story from The Rime, in this manner making it evident that she didn't stay adjusted to the crucial standard of individual inventiveness. Besides, the character of Dry. Frankincense can be contrasted with Shelley herself when considering the imaginative parts of Frankincense. It very well may be said that the two In actuality Inlet can toners job in the public arena logical to ten early Tint century, As Violator moves into the female space of the belly, a demonstration of creation aped by the Gods in hydrology and religion, Mary Shelley as creator moves into the male area of craftsmanship, aping the innovative intensity of the Gods. (Shrub, R. (1996 2003). The idolization of imagination corresponding to Frankincense. Recovered December 2007, from http://www. Middlebrow. Com/bogs/shrubbery. SHTML). This inversion of jobs is, from one regard, staying as per Romantic belief systems in that one central rule of Romanticism is a battle for opportunity and an insubordination to cultural limitations. Mary Shelley remains consistent with that point by usurping cliché sexual orientation oleos. Be that as it may, Shelley inversi on of jobs is an inconsistency with Hardworking Romanticism in light of the fact that, as indicated by Wordsmith, initiation is a field which ought to be left altogether to men, To whom does he address himself? Furthermore, what language is not out of the ordinary from him? (Scholar, W. (1800). Introduction to Lyrical Ballads (second deed. )). Here Wordsmith is alluding to the aggregate artist, and it is obvious from his utilization of the male individual pronoun that he accepted initiation is a manly occupation. Further with regards to Romantic authoritative opinion, Shelley utilizes the specialty of innovativeness guzzled with the model Hardworking thought of utilizing recollections and the creative mind, so as to acclimate with Romanticism by making extraordinary and grand scenes, We saw that the valley through which we twisted Loses in upon us by degrees; and when the sun had set, we observed monstrous mountains and inclines overhanging us on each side, and heard the sound of the stream seething among the stones, and the running of cascades around. (Shelley, M. (1818). Frankincense. US of America: Norton). This section portrays the great scenes encompassing the valley of Champions. Shel ley had been there already and in that capacity, had the option to call upon recollections for inventive motivation. This sort of imagination is additionally maintained by Wordsmith, For our proceeded convergences of feeling are adjusted and coordinated by our considerations, which are without a doubt the agents of all our past emotions. (Scribe, W. (1800). Prelude to Lyrical Ballads (second deed. )). It would show up accordingly, that Shelley is keeping Romantic originations of inventiveness very straightforward by receiving an imaginative procedure with which individuals were recognizable. Be that as it may, the above cited section contains a ton of negative depiction with equipped to the presence of the valley. Words like shut in, seething and running offer ascent to a picture dissimilar to the typical discernments when the word nature is thought of. Strikingly, this thought is likewise embraced by Coleridge in The Rime, Mea, foul things crawled with legs/Upon the vile ocean. /About, about, in reel and defeat/The demise fires moved around evening time ;/The water, similar to a witchs oils,/Burnt green, and blue and white. (Coleridge, S. T. (1857). The Rime of the Ancient Mariner). This method joins another Romantic rule, polytheism. Since the two characters who are portraying these sections (Dry. Frankincense in Frankincense and the Mariner in The Rime) have submitted sins against mankind, they are rebuffed by not having the option to welcome the excellence of nature and in this manner getting disengaged from God, consequently the heavenly turns into a valuable option on the grounds that, interchangeable with Burkes speculations, the wonderful summons negative feelings in the individuals who view it. The caption of Shelley tale, Or the Modern Prometheus, offers wide extension for theory regarding the idea of Shelley utilization of the Prometheus fantasy. On the one nana, It can De valley Tanat Snell NAS nerve Drowned ten DSSSL story Trot another coach and turned it to make it her own, in this manner challenging Romantic originations. Notwithstanding, it could be contended that Shelley is in reality showing her innovative independence by rethinking and stressing a part of the Prometheus fantasy which was regularly ignored; the need of a kid to be sustained so it may get highminded, for without a friendly childhood in congruity with nature, people can, as Rousseau scholars, become defiled. Moreover, Shelley utilization of the Prometheus fantasy adds to her own entanglement of individual inventiveness. In the event that she is taking Prometheus to be the original speaker, working self-rulingly to make a magnum opus, at that point she has offered an immediate logical inconsistency to her own endeavors. Shelley can be believed to advance an assault on Promethean Romanticism, as Hardworking Romanticism would be, by her formation of a cutting edge Prometheus, Dry. Frankincense. He in certain regards speaks to Shelley in that he usurps cultural imperatives by making a manly belly, much like Shelley usurps Romantic shows, right off the bat since she is a female creator and besides, in light of the fact that she opposes basic standards of Romanticism by showing education inside the making of her novel. Concerning independence, maybe it is the character of Dry. Frankincense who restrains the most individualistic qualities. In his endeavors, moving endlessly from his family and for all intents and purposes disassociating himself with society while in Inconstant, he exhibits the shocking outcomes of what an excessive amount of independence can do. With definitely no empathy for mankind, he makes and releases his beast, who is to play out the most abominable demonstrations of savagery. Frankincenses extreme and most risky opportunity lies in that he is allowed to consider just his own aspiration, (Kale, R. Frankincense: A Warning Against Masculine Individualistic Freedom. Recovered December 2007 from Alberta. Ca/?administrable/Commentaries/Chalked. HTML) and it is this desire which in the end causes his ethical problem; regardless of whether he ought to perceive his obligations towards society and support the Monster as a child or overlook his own descendants and basically degenerate it. This extraordinary independence repudiates the perfect independence related with Romanticism; maybe investing an excessive amount of energy alone without human connection, or communication from different creators on account of Shelley, will bring about a dismissal for what is ethically erect. Shelley content appears to flourish off the compelling writings ascribed to its creation, and in certainty Shelley communicates the likelihood that writers can be utilized to instruct and advance someone ability with the Monsters self training utilizing a duplicate of Millions Paradise Lost, which he found in a pack, But Paradise Lost energized unique and far more profound feelings T moved each sentiment of marvel and amazement. (Frankincense. Page 87). Here, Shelley is comparing perusing a fabulous work of writing to the Hardworking depictions of dreams and recollections. In that capacity, most would agree that Shelley makes a ribbon in the making of a novel for learnedness, which shows up as s ignificant as the creators own encounters and creative mind. Singularity, it appears, is less essential to Shelley than it is to customary Romanticists and she along these lines confuses the standards of Romanticism again; taking att

Linux Hardening How Its Done

Linux Hardening How Its Done When it comes to System Administration, nothing could be easier than installing a fresh new Operating System for yourself or your clients.After you’ve done it a couple of times it becomes pretty straightforward.What’s hard is the maintenance and securing involved for those very same systems.Or at least doing it in a good and comprehensive way.Although this topic extends to all sorts of Operating Systems in general, here we will be focusing mainly on Linux.As the OS of choice for many commercial grade operational servers, we believe that it is a worthy endeavor. Especially when the hardening process of such systems has taken a back seat as of late, as Penetration Testers will attest.In general, hardening your Operating System does not have to be an act performed on commercial grade products only. It can be a very practical procedure for everyday users as well.Privacy Security should be an applied concept for everyone.WHAT IS LINUX HARDENING WHY DO IT?Linux Hardening, or any Oper ating System Hardening for that matter is the act of enhancing the security of the system by introducing proactive measures.Linux Systems are made of a large number of components carefully assembled together. This results in the possibility of many loose ends. The more complex a machine gets the more security threats it introduces.We call this the Surface. The bigger the surface the more places to attack.These components, usually have their own way of functioning, their own settings and more importantly their own security “allowance” of sorts.So basically, if one of them is compromised, depending on their security “allowance” on the system, the attacker can go as deep as it allows.That is why we need Linux Hardening, to prevent malicious activities to be run on our system through its components, thus making sure Data Security is on top of its game.In order to get a good understanding why this process is needed, let’s see what we get with our average default installation of such an Operating System, especially in custom commercial purposed instances:Default CredentialsDefault ConfigurationsNot Updated/Upgraded (Depends on Download Date)Not OptimizedNo Proactive SecurityDefault Configurations would mean that the system is not using best practice settings.Let’s take a few examples:All Ciphers AllowedThis could mean that a piece of software which you use to communicate with your best friend is potentially unsafe, since “All Ciphers” involve dangerously outdated Ciphers as well.If someone were to intercept your communication, they might be able to decrypt whatever was being sent.Generic Port ServingSome ports on your system simply need to stay closed or at least not serve publicly. The reasoning behind this is that, ports sometimes give out more information than they should.This could fall under dangerous information disclosure, giving attackers on the network extra details on what your OS is using and how they can try to find ways to attack it.Unau thenticated ServicesSome services on your OS simply do not auto configure credentials. So if you don’t configure it manually, that same service could potentially be left open for anyone to connect. The implications of this are numerous.From the above examples, we can see how simply not paying attention to our default configurations could leave us potentially vulnerable.Some of these such as “Not Optimized” could use with a bit more explaining. Normally you would think, how can something not being Optimized for example to run faster can result in a Security Breach?Imagine this scenario.An attacker finds out that your server is not well optimized and the service that it gives out can not go above any specific limit.Basically it was not optimized well enough to notice that if a user wants to go beyond some limits, it should queue that user or reduce bandwidth for example. But instead, this service restarts when getting there.Thus, the attacker can make an ingenious attempt to con tinuously make your service go above limit, thus restarting it, not only for themselves, but for the entire user base as well. Rendering this service out of service.With this, we can see that even not optimizing your service well enough could lead to potential threats.If Linux Servers like these, were previously well optimized/configured, all of the previous situation would have been impossible and the server would be a lot more Secure.So Linux Hardening, is basically that. Making sure that each component on your system is tweaked in order to be ready for many setbacks and potential threats.Nothing more, nothing less.The big misconception when someone mentions OS Hardening is that they believe some super secret security software is set in place and from now on that piece of machinery is 100% hack-proof.Speaking of super secret security software, this is not to say that there aren’t pieces of software that help in proactively monitoring and acting on security threats, but purely to stress that it’s not the only or even the main reason for secure Linux Servers.As an example, some of this proactive software can be pieces of code which could alert you for any suspicious changes on your system.This kind of information is invaluable in most situations.Knowing that something is amiss in a timely manner could be the difference between a successful breach or a timely response.And of course, this list wouldn’t be full without No Updates Default Credentials in place, or well, not in place.Having outdated software is a good recipe for disaster. Usually older software has been around a lot longer. Long enough for attackers to have analyzed it and found holes in its design.As for Default Credentials, the greatest success stories for Penetration Testers (Ethical Hackers) come from accessing their clients servers via simple authentication.Default credentials are usually well known and coupled with a port that gives out a bit of extra information such as what version of software is running is a full proof way of someone to get access without even trying.Combine solutions for all of the above and you get a good idea of how Linux Hardening works.WHO SHOULD CONDUCT LINUX HARDENING?Linux Hardening is usually performed by experienced industry professionals, which have usually undergone a good Recruitment Process.Basically, the minimum bar for such a task is pretty high, because in order to do it you need to have a thorough understanding of how each components works and what you can do to make it better.Since all components are pretty much a story of their own, professionals need to practice on all of them, well, individually.For example, Web Site Software will usually differ from E-Mail software.The security concepts may be the same, but the configurations are very much different and whoever is going to perform the task needs to know this well.The titles that these professionals posses range a lot, but the most commonly seen are:Linux AdministratorsSec urity EngineersIncident RespondentsSince their jobs usually revolve around OS Administration and Security, they are ideal for this type of task.Although, even when having this type of title, still, there should be a good period of training for the OS that they will be hardening. Linux System vary a lot as well. Not all of them are the same. Each type of Linux System will have their own way of hardening.A Debian based System will usually not use the same type of procedure as a RedHat based System.Recently, more and more courses have appeared in specialization for this type of task.Usually when starting out, professionals read documentations on their own in order to find out how it’s done, but having a well laid out course in order to educate one self is very welcome as well.WHAT PARTS OF LINUX SHOULD BE HARDENED?Linux Operating Systems can be quite big and daunting.There are tons of places to look at, but here we will discuss the most common ones.Usually when doing this, it’s goo d to have a checklist in order to follow through a machine a bit more thoroughly and stay consistent for all of ones projects.The following is a small sample of such a Checklist:Kernel HardeningNetwork HardeningSoftware Secure Configuration (Best Practice)Disk EncryptionCustom PartitioningBoot LockingUpdate/UpgradeBlock Unneeded Services / Open PortsPassword PoliciesEnsure PermissionsPro-Active Security SoftwareSome components may seem more important than others, but the thing is, Linux Hardening works best in Layers.What that means is, the more protective measures you have in place that work together, the better.Let’s discuss some of the above Linux Components.Disk Encryption and Boot Locking for example are much needed.The Boot Partition holds very vital information for the system overall so it is best practice to make it read-only for all users except the admin.Opposed to this, anyone could modify things in order to either break or initiate malicious intent.Disk Encryption on i ts own is usually one of the more general security practices.Doing this helps you avoid anyone from extracting data from your Disk.If it is encrypted it will be under a heavy algorithm and ask for a pass phrase before it will release any information.Opposed from this, anyone with proper access, can extract information from the disk no matter what security privileges they possess.Software Secure Configuration is meant for any type of program/service running on Linux which has a configuration file or any other way of optimization.A good example would be SSH.As a default service, it allows many unfavourable preferences such as, allowing direct login with a Root account, various types of ciphers which may be outdated instead of using only the ones that are secure for sure, etc.By manually modifying these service configuration files, we make sure that we take security in our very own hands and allow what we believe is right. Depending on default configurations is a folly, most of the tim es.Pro-Active Security measures usually means installing third party software to monitor your Linux Server and alert for any type of inconsistency found.For example, the system itself can have an everyday state and if something deviates too much from what is expected, alerts go off to the System Administrator and tons of problems could be caught way before anything more drastic happens.Updating/Upgrading your Linux Operating System of course goes without saying, is very much needed.Having the latest equipment sort to say will provide you with the best experience, for security as well as everything else.Usually, attackers use vulnerabilities associated with well known older and more established attack vectors. So the older your software, the bigger the chance that there are official vulnerabilities explained for it.Blocking unneeded ports is making sure that only the doors that you need are open and nothing else.There is no need for something that nobody uses to be open and spread in formation which could prove valuable for an attacker to develop an attack vector.By sort of explaining some of the Check Points from above, we get the idea of which parts are more gravely in danger and which are not, but as previously mentioned, good hardening improves on all points that could be improved on and not pick favorites.Also there are plenty of online resources for different types of official Checklists, it is up to the System Administrators usually to pick the best one for their case.WHAT IS BAD LINUX HARDENING WHY IS COMPLIANCE GOOD?As with any job, there are ways to botch this one up as well.As this is a very specific field, specialized knowledge is required in order to make it work. Applying “solutions” from random blogs on your proprietary commercial products is not the way to go.Common pitfalls are:Too PreventiveWrong SolutionsPlacebo SecurityYes, too much of anything can be bad for you as well.If you don’t talk to your clients and don’t really know what th ey will be using the system for, you could eventually lock out services which were the main purpose for the Linux Server itself.For example, a client simply tells you to harden their machine without telling you that its main focus is serving a Web Page and return you end up blocking their serving ports.A good communication needs to be set up before doing OS Hardening.While performing, some professionals from lack of knowledge mostly, apply solutions from various unconfirmed sources on the internet.This can not only botch up the system, but it could also introduce vulnerabilities on its own if its not examined correctly.Always making sure that we know exactly what we are applying is the best way to do it. If not sure, the best course of action is to not apply it and talk to someone with more experience in that specific field.And the worst of all, the Placebo Security Effect. Believing you have a top notch configured Server, but it ends up that something from the above examples has be en done and the client does not know.To avoid such mistakes, there are a couple of rules to follow.As mentioned above, always do what you know and do it the way your client wants.This needs to be assured, especially if you are about to apply for Compliance Audits.Today it seems the only reason systems are hardened is for compliance.Compliance for those that don’t know is the act of following a strict set of rules for your environment in order to prove that you have some sort of standard in place.There are various types of Compliance. Depending on what sector your Linux Server operates in, the Compliance will differ.If you are working in the Health Industry you will need to be HIPAA compliant, while working in the financial industry you will need to be PCI-DSS Compliant.These acronyms all have their meaning, but in order to clarify, we will be talking about the financial sector PCI-DSS.PCI-DSS (Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard) is a set of rules as we previously mentio ned specific for the Financial Sector.Some of the rules for Linux Systems in this area include, improving your firewall rules, making sure that roles are segregated and that vulnerability assessments are held in order to make sure that all of this works.The reason for mentioning Compliance types is the following:Following these guidelines resemble everyday Linux Hardening tasks. Whatever they want you to do from their guidelines are very similar to what you would usually do if your system is well protected.Since getting compliant is one of the industries ways of proving that you are up to standard, it is very common and almost everyone is trying to obtain it, which in turn makes Linux Hardening even more relevant than it already is.WHAT ARE THE BEST GUIDELINES FOR HARDENING AND HOW TO DETERMINE ITS VALIDITY?Although there are many official and very respected guides in order to perform hardening there are some that stand out.The CIS Benchmarking style of Linux Hardening is very good for example.CIS (Center For Internet Security) has hardening documents for a huge variety of Operating Systems, including Linux.These documents contain 300+ pages of content, of course depending on the type of system you are hardening this can vary.What you get, is an incredibly comprehensive standard of a document that explains everything in detail. It goes from point to point and offers a view on Security that you might have missed if you would do it alone.It becomes a good standard to follow since it can make you consistent on all of your projects.The question here is, after you’ve performed the audit, how can you make sure that you’ve done a good job? Well, there are a few pretty good Open Source tools out there.Tools such as Lynis for example. You can download and start it on your system to do regular audit. It will go through all of your configurations and see if you have implemented them correctly. In the end it will provide a score % which can gauge you on your work.This way, you not only depend on your own intuition, but insert a more methodical and automated approach as well.The big benefit is that, since these tools are well known, you can use your final report to show to auditors for example in order to prove that you are up to standard when it comes to Security.The other method for validating everything is called Penetration Testing.The act of letting someone simulate a real attack on your systems can be the most effective way to prove that you are as secure as you think.Enter, Ethical Hackers.These people are employed to think like, well, Hackers.By using this mindset and their acquired skill set, they can probe your Linux System to see if everything is configured properly. Upon any findings, they try to exploit whatever they can in order to get in.Either way, in the end, you get a full comprehensive report on what they succeeded to do, what you need to fix and how you should fix it.Their services are invaluable in order to make sure that you are protected.Of course there is no silver bullet for all, and this does not mean that you are 100% secure, but what it does mean is that a good part of your system is well established protected and you can rest assure that you are safe from most attacks.CONCLUSIONLinux Hardening is a great way to ensure that your Security does not remain mediocre.Holding on to default installations has proven time and time again to be ineffective and in some cases extremely dangerous.For whatever reason you can come up with, Personal, Commercial or Compliant, Linux Hardening is the way forward for you and your company.AbbreviationAbbreviation:  Description:OSOperating SystemHIPAAHealth Insurance Portability Accountability ActPCI DSSPayment Card Industry Data Security StandardCISCenter For Internet Security

Top 10 Womens Suffrage Activists

Comparing the Great Flood in Epic of Gilgamesh and the...

Comparing the Great Flood in Epic of Gilgamesh and the Biblical story of Noah’s Ark Many of the same ancient stories can be found in different cultures. Each story differs in a small way, but the general idea remains synonymous. One story that is paralleled in several cultures is the legend of a great flood. The epic of Gilgamesh resembles the Bible’s story of Noah’s Ark, but specific details differ in several aspects. The story of Gilgamesh originates from twelve fire-hardened, mud tablets, written in cuneiform, in the Mesopotamian culture from around 2500 B.C.E. It has been passed down through generations for centuries, teaching obedience to gods. The story of Noah’s Ark, found in the Christian Bible, seems to do the†¦show more content†¦Gilgamesh brought his family on the boat as well, but he also brought all the craftsmen that helped to build it, (relg-studies). This is a huge difference between the stories. The craftsmen were an added group that reproduced and passed on their skills. Noah only took his family, relying on God to pro vide them with the necessary items that they could not produce. There were not any other people on board. Therefore, the corruption of this world is thought to come from one of Noah’s sons, descending down through him. If Gilgamesh brought craftsmen on the boat, this is a new place to lay the blame for today’s violence. The next discrepancy lies in the amount of time it rained. Noah’s story emphasized rain for forty days and forty nights. The number forty also appears in several other biblical stories. Gilgamesh’s rainfall lasts for just six days and nights. However, the numerical system of the Mesopotamians is based on the numbers six, ten, and sixty. So the story directly relates to the numerical system of the time, (Lecture, 9/13/1999). Perhaps this number was adopted because of its wide use. Upon the arrival on the mountain top, each man sent out a dove, which returned because it found no place to land. Then, Gilgamesh sent out a swallow, which also r eturned. When Gilgamesh sent out a raven, it did not return. He knew the raven had found a place to land and food to live off of. So theShow MoreRelated Comparing and Contrasting Epic of Gilgamesh and the Bibles Noahs Ark642 Words   |  3 PagesComparing and Contrasting Epic of Gilgamesh and Noahs Ark Many cultures have stories of a great flood, and probably the best known story is of Noahs Ark. The next most notable is the Sumerian story of Ut-Napishtim found in the Epic of Gilgamesh. In the ancient Babylonian depiction of the flood story, the god Enlil creates a flood to destroy a noisy mankind that is disturbing his sleep. Gilgamesh is told by another god, Ea, to build an ark (Monack 1). The Epic of Gilgamesh has broadly theRead More Flood in Epic of Gilgamish and Book of Genesis of the Holy Bible873 Words   |  4 PagesThe Flood in The Epic of Gilgamish and The Bible The story of the great flood is probably the most popular story that has survived for thousands of years and is still being retold today.   It is most commonly related within the context of Judeo-Christian tradition.   In the Holy Bible, the book of Genesis uses the flood as a symbol of Gods wrath as well as His hope that the human race can maintain peace and achieve everlasting salvation.   The tale of Noahs Ark begins with Gods expression

Family Vacations to Disneyland Free Essays

After packing four adults and one child into a small car and traveling for two days we finally reached our destination. I couldn’t believe my eyes when I saw the front entrance of Disneyland; finally my childhood dream had come true. I was overjoyed with emotions that I was able to not only fulfill a dream of my own, but provide a vacation for my kid that he would never forget. We will write a custom essay sample on Family Vacations to Disneyland or any similar topic only for you Order Now After getting through the front gates it seems like your day flies by without you even noticing. There’s so much to do and so little time in a day to get through all the exciting rides. I was just as sad as my kid when we had to leave the park when closing hours came. With our stuffed animals, Mickey ears, and cotton candy in hand we left the park glad that we had one more day to come back to enjoy the fun. Many years ago a vacation such as this might not have been as feasible as it is now for the average American family. Theme parks including Disneyland have for a long time served as a cultural symbol for our country that thrives off being entertained. Families need places where they can go that everyone can have a good time and not have to worry about work or school. With as many resources available now, there has become more opportunities for families to provide vacations to theme parks such as Disneyland. The term theme park didn’t catch on until the beginning of Disneyland. Before then places like Coney Island were where families could go to get cheap thrills. Disneyland may not have been the first theme park but it certainly brought new ideas that no one had done before. The combination of development of audio-animatronics, themed sections of the park, shopping and food made for a place with mass appeal. Having been famous in film certainly helped in the popularity of the park as well. The first place that a lot of people might think about for a family vacation is Disneyland. Besides Disneyland being a fun place for a vacation, it has also been seen as an American staple for a dream family vacation. It’s a place specially made for people of all ages to truly enjoy themselves. Going on a family vacation not only can be fun and relaxing but provide for time to build and strengthen bonds, create everlasting memories, and create chances to learn new things. Even in times where money can be tight, by researching your possibilities and providing ample time for planning, vacations don’t always end up breaking the bank. Bigger family vacations, such as Disneyland, need ample time to save up money for and can’t just be planned over a couple of weeks. With all the resources that we have now compared to what there used to be, it helps for planning. There are all kinds of travel websites that have packaged deals for hotels, flights, and rental cars. Along with added packages for trips like Disneyland that provide park tickets and discounts. It seems like in today’s busy world that family time isn’t held as important as it once was and can be easily pushed aside. More and more parents have to work longer hours or weekends to make ends meet. Also the rate of single parents has increased dramatically over the last couple decades, which can cause a struggle for having quality time together. Even though my family and I all have hectic schedules we have always found spending time together to be extremely important. Whether that be playing board games, going on walks, or even reading a book. It not only keeps us close but also helps instill good values for our kids to pass down. This is one of the reasons why my husband and I wanted to take a vacation to Disneyland. We wanted to provide a vacation that would give us time to not have to worry about schedules or homework and be able to just relax and have fun. Another reason why I hold strong values on family time is because I didn’t come from a family that had any. I’ve seen how not spending time can impact you as a kid on up into adulthood. American families now spend more time apart from each other than together. This causes families to grow apart; parents have a hard time relating to their own kids and even struggle to know how to talk to them. Though coming from a family that did struggle so much with connecting has made me really cherish every moment that I spend with my own family. Disneyland has been a symbol of American culture for over 50 years and will continue to be for years to come. Being a country that loves our entertainment, theme parks will continue to trend in popularity. With better technology over the years family vacations to places such as Disneyland have become easier for families to access. Hopefully over time more and more families will understand the importance of spending time together and going on vacations. Making everlasting memories together is something that can never be taken away and will hopefully be passed on for generations to come. How to cite Family Vacations to Disneyland, Essays

To Kill a Mockingbird Study Guide Essays - Literature, Film

To Kill a Mockingbird Study Guide Describe the following members of the Finch family: Atticus - Scout and Jem's father, a lawyer in Maycomb descended from an old local family. A widower with a dry sense of humour, Atticus has instilled in his children his strong sense of morality and justice. He is one of the few residents of Maycomb committed to racial equality . Scout - he narrator and protagonist of the story. Jean Louise "Scout" Finch lives with her father, Atticus, her brother, Jem, and their black cook, Calpurnia, in Maycomb. She is intelligent and, by the standards of her time and place, a tomboy. Scout has a combative streak (element) and a basic faith in the goodness of the people in her community . Jem - Scout's brother and constant playmate at the beginning of the story. Jeremy Atticus "Jem" Finch is something of a typical American boy, refusing to back down from dares and fantasizing about playing football . Calpurnia - The Finches' black cook. Calpurnia is a stern disciplinarian and the children's bridge between the white world and her own black community. What are the games that Jam and Scout play with Dill? Scout, Jem and Dill use their imagination to recreate and act out famous movies and plays. They do this for a long time, before creating their own stories. Eventually, they make stories about Arthur Radley (AKA Boo Radley) and are fascinated by his mysteriousness. Which motivates them to play games of bravado around the Radley place, which gets somewhat dangerous. Describe each of the following neighbours: Mr. Avery - Is an overweight neighbour that is deeply su perstitious. He blames the children's bad behaviour' for the snow. Mrs. Dubose - An elderly, ill-tempered, racist woman who lives near the Finches. Although Jem believes that Mrs. Dubose is a thoroughly bad woman, Atticus admires her for the courage with which she battles her morphine addiction. Ms. Maudie - The Finches' neighbour, a sharp-tongued widow, and an old friend of the family. Miss Maudie is almost the same age as Atticus's younger brother, Jack. She shares Atticus's passion for justice and is the children's best friend among others. What do we learn about the Cunningham's? The Cunninghams are one of the poorest families in Maycomb. They don't accept anything from people, if they can't return it. We learn about the Cunninghams through (mainly) Walter Cunningham. For example, Walter refused to take a quarter from Miss Caroline because he could return it back to her. Alsoin the beginning of thestory,Scout asks Atticus why the Mr. Cunningham drops off wood andAtticus says thatishis way of paying people back. What are the really important things that Scout learned at school on her first day? Scout receives quite an education on her first day of school, but most of it concerns withhow to deal with other people rather than with scholastic matters. First she learns from Jem that the two of them should have little contact with one another at school. Scout learns many things about Miss Caroline: that she hails from northern Alabama, an area filled with "persons of no background"; that she believes teaching should only be done by teachers; that she believes Atticus has been causing "damage" to Scout by reading to her; that cursive writing should not be learned until much later than the first grade; andthat Miss Caroline has never run across "cooties" (head lice) before. Most importantly, Scout learns lessons from Calpurnia about how to treat a house guest; and, from Atticus,how it is best to "climb into his skin" first before judging a person. She also learns the definition of compromise and how important it is to Atticus that she receive a public education. Episodes in the story that involve the Radley Place so far, and there significance: In Chapter One, Dill, Jem, and Scout first begin to wonder about Boo Radley. Dill was the first one to gain the obsession in seeing and discovering more about Boo Radley This terrifies Scout and Jem, but enthrals Dill. (Pages 12-15) Dill is convinced they should coax Boo out; Jem and Scout are sure he will kill himself. But when a dare is made